Exciter Model: EWTGFC
Following checks and corrections are applied during Validation and AutoCorrection.
- If 0.0 < Tr < 0.25*Mult*TimeStep then Tr = 0.0
ElseIf 0.25*Mult*TimeStep < Tr < 0.5Mult*TimeStep then Tr = 0.5Mult*TimeStep - If 0.0 < Tv < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tv = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tv < Mult*TimeStep then Tv = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tp < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tp = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tp < Mult*TimeStep then Tp = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tc < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tc = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tc < Mult*TimeStep then Tc = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tlpdq < Mult*TimeStep then Tlpdq = 0, else Tlpdq = Mult*TimeStep
- If Vmax < Vmin then swap the values
- If Qmax < Qmin then swap the values
- If Vermx < Vermn then swap the values
Mult represents the user-specified value Minimum time constant size as multiple of time step option on the Validation page of the Transient Stability Dialog
TimeStep represents the integration time step being used as described on TimeStep
Following treatment is handled during the transient numerical simulation
- If QCord > Qmax , then Qmax = QCord or if QCord < Qmin , then Qmin = QCord
- If VRef > Vmax , then Vmax = VRef or if VRef < Vmin, then Vmin = VRef
Model Equations and/or Block Diagrams
Parameters:
| varflg | 1 = Qord from WindCONTROL emulation; -1 = Qord from vref (i.e., separate model); 0 = constant |
| Kqi | Q control integral gain |
| Kvi | Voltage regulator integral gain |
| Vmax | Maximum V at regulated bus, pu |
| Vmin | Minimum V at regulated bus, pu |
| Qmax | Maximum Q at regulated bus, pu |
| Qmin | Minimum Q at regulated bus, pu |
| Tr | Wind CONTROL voltage measurement lag, sec |
| Tc | Lag between Wind CONTROL output and wind turbine, sec |
| Kpv | Wind CONTROL regulator proportional gain |
| Kiv | Wind CONTROL regulator integral gain |
| pfaflg | 1 = regulate power factor angle; 0 = regulate Q |
| Fn | Fraction of WTGs in wind farm that are on-line |
| Tv | Time constant in proportional path of WindCONTROL emulator, sec |
| Tp | Time constant in power measurement for PFA control (Tp), sec |
| Iphl | Hard limit on real current, pu |
| Iqhl | Hard limit on rective current, pu |
| Pqflag | 0 = Q priority; 1 = P priority |
| Kdbr | Dynamic breaking resistor gain, pu |
| Ebst | Dynamic breaking resistor energy threshold, pu sec |
| Xc | Compensating reactance for voltage control, pu |
| Kqd | Gain on Q droop function; default is zero (not implmented); typical value would be 0.04 |
| Tlpqd | Time constant in Q droop function, sec; if implemented typical value would be 5.0 |
| Xqd | Compensating reactance for Q droop function |
| VerMn | Minimum limit on Wind Control regulated bus voltage error, pu |
| VerMx | Maximum limit on Wind Control regulated bus voltage error, pu |
| Vfrz | Voltage threshold to freeze integrators in Wind Control voltage regulator, pu |